Summary :

MiniTool ShadowMaker, a professional file sync software, can be used to help you easily sync files in Windows 10. Download MiniTool ShadowMaker and install it on your PC. Choose a local computer to manage. Go to the Sync window, choose files that you want to sync and specify a path. Start the file sync operation at once. Create a password-protected ZIP file in OS X. To create a password-protected Zip file in OS X, you can use the Terminal and you don’t need to download any other programs. First, place all of the files that you want to compress into a single folder, and then rename that folder to the name that you want your ZIP file to have. Open the Terminal. Download Dukto for free. A simple, fast and multi-platform file transfer tool for LAN users. Dukto is an easy file transfer tool designed for LAN use. Transfer files from one PC (or other device) to another, without worrying about users, permissions, operating systems, protocols, clients, servers and so on Just start Dukto on the two PCs and transfer files and folders by dragging onto it. The ZIP file you download (Image1.xx.zip) should automatically expand to Image.app, which is normally copied into the Applications folder. If the 'ImageJ' window is too small, set 'GUI scale' in the EditOptionsAppearance dialog to a value greater then 1.0. Shortened to pwnet, it sounds like poney in French, i.e. Pony in English and, everybody loves ponies, so here you have OSX.Pwnet.A! There also is a reference to someone named Jennifer Johansson in Xcode user data.

What is SyncToy Windows 10? How to use SyncToy to sync folders or files automatically? What if SyncToy task scheduler is not working? This post on MiniTool will show you what you want to know. It will also show you an alternative to SyncToy – MiniTool ShadowMaker.

SyncToy Windows 10

When you use a Windows computer, you usually might back up your important files to avoid losing data after sudden system failures. Is there any method to back up crucial data periodically and automatically? Most commonly, you may choose to sync folders in Windows 10.

Want to create automatic file backups in Windows 10? This post shows you how to automatically back up files to an external hard drive with ease.

As for synchronization, it is usually related to cloud storage services, for example, Dropbox or OneDrive, but you can also sync your files or folders locally. Here, Microsoft has released its own sync tool called SyncToy.

This is a free syncing application that is a part of Microsoft’s PowerToys series. It offers an easy-to-use graphical user interface for syncing files and folders between locations. Some of the typical uses include sharing files with other computers and creating backup copies of files & folders. Additionally, it is written using Microsoft’s .NET framework and uses Microsoft Sync Framework.

How to Use SyncToy Windows 10

After knowing this Windows 10 sync tool, some of you may want to know how to use SyncToy. Actually, it is quite easy to sync folders Windows 10 with this sync app. Here is the guide below:

Operation 1: Download and Install Microsoft SyncToy on Windows 10

Step 1: First of all, go to Microsoft Website and click the Download button to get SyncToy.

Step 2: Select one version that you wish to download. Please select the x86 version if you use the 32-bit version of Windows 10. If you use 64-bit Windows 10, make sure you choose the 64-bit version of SyncToy. Then, click the Next button to start the download.

Step 3: Once the .exe program is downloaded, please locate the file and double-click it to start setup.

Step 4: Please read Microsoft Sync Framework 2.0 Core Components agreement and click the Accept button to continue.

Step 5: Windows is installing Microsoft Sync Framework 2.0 Core Components, please wait patiently.

Step 6: Check I have read and understand the warning above, and agree on the license agreement by hitting the I agree option.

Step 7: Choose a destination directory where you want to install SyncToy. Then, confirm the installation to finish all the operations.

After you have downloaded and installed Microsoft SyncToy on Windows 10 computer, now let’s see how to use it to sync files or folders.

Operation 2: Sync Folders Windows 10

To start synchronizing your files or folders with Microsoft SyncToy, you need to do the following steps:

Step 1: Double-click SyncToy 2.1 on your Windows 10 PC to open it. Then, please click the Create New Folder Pair button to go on folder sync.

Step 2: In the pop-up window, click the Browse button to select Left Folder and Right Folder to continue. Then, click the Next button.

As for the former folder, it should be one on your computer that contains personal information like pictures, documents, videos, and more. As for the latter folder, it should be a folder on the external hard drive for each folder you want to synchronize from your computer.

Step 3: SyncToy Windows 10 offers you three options to synchronize two folders and you need to choose one sync method that you want to use.

Synchronize: This option will synchronize any new, updated, renamed or deleted files. This means if you delete or rename any file on either side, the changes will be also performed to the second folder. In other words, both of these two folders have exactly the same files.

Echo: This option works similarly as the previous option but with one difference that is changes are only applied from the left folder to the right folder. That is to say, if you make any changes (file modifications, new files, rename, delete) to the right folder, there will not any changes in the left folder.

Osx Zip File With Password

Contribute: This option is like the Echo option but it doesn’t allow deleting. In other words, if you delete any file in the left folder, that folder won’t be removed from the right folder.

Step 4: Input the name of the folder pair (e.g. My Pics Backup) and click the Finish button.

Step 5: Then, you can see the SyncToy Acton and some details about the task. Here, you can change the action. The job has not been run yet. You can click the Preview button to see the files being synced. From there, you can exclude certain ones. If everything looks correct, just click the Run button.

Step 6: After successful folder sync is created by SyncToy Windows 10, you can see a detailed report.

Now, all information about how to use SyncToy has been shown to you. To protect data well, you may choose to sync folders in Windows 10 once a week, every day, etc. Then, some of you might want to know: how do I schedule SyncToy in Windows 10? Just get the answer from the following part.

SyncToy Windows 10 Schedule

How to schedule SyncToy in Windows 10 to run automatically? Here, you need to use Windows Task Scheduler. Follow the step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Go to Windows 10 Search box, type task scheduler and click the result to run this tool.

Step 2: Click Create Basic Task in the right Actions pane.

Step 3: In the pop-up window, enter a name and a description so you can recognize the task easily.

Step 4: Please decide when you want the synchronization to start; this is entirely up to you.

Step 5: Set up the time point for the task to run.

Step 6: Check the Start a program option.

Step 7: Click the Browse button in Program/script and locate to SyncToy.exe. Normally, it is located in 'C:Program FilesSyncToy 2.1SyncToyCmd.exe'. And type -R in the Add Arguments textbox.

Step 8: Then, you can see an overview of how the task will run. Just click the Finish button

As you see from the above guide, Windows Task Scheduler can assist you in SyncToy Windows 10 schedule. However, it is complex to set up an automatically run Windows sync task.

What’s more, some of you may report the issue: SyncToy Task Scheduler not working Windows 10. Sometimes, when you sync folder in Windows 10 with SyncToy, some errors like SyncToy failed to create folder pair, SyncToy access denied, SyncToy not copying all files, etc. may appear.

In order to sync files or folders in Windows 10 on a regular basis easily and effectively, you probably need a SyncToy alternative. In the following part, we will show you professional file sync software, MiniTool ShadowMaker.

SyncToy Alternative: MiniTool ShadowMaker

MiniTool ShadowMaker, a piece of reliable and professional Windows backup software, can be used to back up files, OS, disks or partitions within simple clicks. Additionally, it can be as free sync software since it offers a feature called Sync that allows you to sync files or folders to other locations.

Importantly, MiniTool ShadowMaker offers an option called Schedule, enabling you to automatically sync files or folders easily in case of SyncToy Task Scheduler not working Windows 10.

Right now, you can download this SyncToy alternative from the following button and install it on your Windows 10 to start file synchronization.

How to sync folders Windows 10 automatically? Here is the guide.

Step 1: Run MiniTol ShadowMaker Trial Edition on your computer.

Step 2: Then, this Windows 10 SyncToy alternative will go to the Home page. Just click the top Sync feature for file or folder sync. In this page, you can view two modules: Source and Destination.

Go to the Source part, and choose files or folders that you want to sync.

Then, go to the Destination part, choose a storage path to save the synchronized files or folders. Here, you can choose a USB flash drive, external hard drive, Network or NAS.

Want to sync folders in Windows 10 to keep folders in different locations for backup? This post shows you how to sync two folders easily.

Step 3: Now, the sync source and destination are selected. MiniTool ShadowMaker will return to the Sync interface. If you want to know how to sync files automatically in Windows 10, you can make full use of the Schedule feature in the bottom left corner of Sync interface. Just click it and switch this feature to ON.

Here, four schedule settings are offered: Daily, Weekly, Monthly and On Event. Please choose one, set up a time point and click the OK button to confirm the setting for automatic file sync.

Step 4: After automatic file sync setting is set, please click the Sync Now button to execute the sync task immediately. And automatic sync tasks will be done at the time point that you have set.

You can also let this alternative to SyncToy Windows 10 schedule the setting in the Manage page. Similarly, you need to operate the step 1, step 2 and step 4. And then, click Edit Schedule from the context menu to set up a time point for automatic file sync.

Further reading:

In Manage, you can manage your sync task. For example, by clicking Edit Source, you can receive the following window where you are able to click the Add or Delete button to change the source folders in sync. After updating successfully, you still need to click the Sync Now button to finish the sync task.

If you want to view the folders or files that you have synchronized by using the SyncToy alternative, MiniTool ShadowMaker, you can directly locate to that folder.

Bottom Line

What is SyncToy Windows 10? How to use SyncToy to sync folders? This post gives you the answers in detail. However, it is fairly complex for most of you and some of you may even report the issue of SyncToy Task Scheduler not working Windows 10 if you need to sync folders automatically.

Fortunately, MiniTool ShadowMaker, SyncToy alternative 2018, can be used to satisfy your needs. Just get it from the following button and sync folders in Windows 10 easily.

If you have any question when using our free sync software, please leave your idea in the comment part or send an email to [email protected]. Of course, any suggestions are also appreciated.

SyncToy Windows 10 FAQ

1. Go to Windows 10’s search box and search for task scheduler.
2. Click Create Basic Task in the Actions section.
3. Type in a name and description.
4. Choose the frequency of when to start the task.
5. Set up a time point.
6. Select what action to perform the task.
7. Finish the Program/script section and confirm the task.

MiniTool ShadowMaker, a professional file sync software, can be used to help you easily sync files in Windows 10.

1. Download MiniTool ShadowMaker and install it on your PC.
2. Choose a local computer to manage.
3. Go to the Sync window, choose files that you want to sync and specify a path.
4. Start the file sync operation at once.

(Photo source: Pony Strike: Global Offense by FilipinoNinja95)

We recently found Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS: Go) hacks on macOS that is also a trojan that could mine CryptoCurrencies without user consent.

According to VirusTotal Retrohunt, the threat is in the wild since the beginning of July 2017.

Warning: At the time of this writing, all URLs are live.

Entry Point: Vlone.cc Portal

The entry point is vlone.cc portal, where a user can Register, Login and Download for free the hack installer.

The domain name was registered through eNom in April 2017, 14th, and resolves to a shared web host at namecheap:

HTTPS certificate was delivered by COMODO PositiveSSL in June 2017, 27th.

When logged in, members can browse the Prices page and purchase a premium subscription for 1, 3 or 6 months through Selly:

Members download the same archive of the free installer than guests:

According to the user GET query value, members count in August 2017, 22nd, is nearly two thousand.

We don’t know if the private installer of the hack also installs the mining software without user consent.

Binaries analysis

It’s all C++ Standard Library code. Network connections use libcurl and secure HTTPS protocol.

All executables, but the miner CLI, require super-user privileges, so the user must run the installer with sudo:

The main binary hides itself as Dynamic Web TWAIN, an online document scanning platform.

vHook

vHook is the installer. It is packed with UPX, probably to avoid user analysis and bypass some security products.

It is a command line interface:

With a valid member account, it downloads and extracts bootstrap.dylib and vhook.dylib from https://vlone.cc/portal/gateway.php as assets.zip to /Library/Application Support/:

It loads bootstrap.dylib from osxinj project. If Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is running, it downloads and extracts some fonts (https://vlone.cc/fontfix.zip as vlone.zip to /Library/Fonts/), and injects vhook.dylib into csgo_osx64 process.

It could be a perfect deal for a CS: GO user, but it turns out vHook also sneaky downloads and extracts https://vlone.cc/abc/assets/asset.zip as fonts.zip to /var/, changes directory to /var and runs sudo ./helper &.

It then kills Terminal application to hide the detached process output.

helper

helper is the miner downloader dropper. It is also packed with UPX.

It first asks the C&C server for the name of the binary to execute upon download:

It downloads https://www.vlone.cc/abc/assets/b.zip as /b.zip, extracts its contents to /var/.log/, changes directory to /var/.log/ and runs sudo ./com.dynamsoft.WebHelper &.

At the time of this writing, https://www.vlone.cc/abc/assets/b.zip URL response is a File Not Found 404 error code, but https://www.vlone.cc/abc/assets/bz.zip URL is live and send the expected archive.

com.dynamsoft.WebHelper

com.dynamsoft.WebHelper is the miner downloader. Despite the name, it is not related to Dynamsoft.

It starts by downloading and extracting:

• WebTwainService from https://www.vlone.cc/abc/assets/d.zip to /var/.log/
• com.dynamsoft.WebTwainService.plist from https://www.vlone.cc/abc/assets/p.zip to /Library/LaunchDaemons/

It loads the daemon, sends computer unique identifier (UUID) and its version to C&C server, and checks if it meetsRequirements(), i.e. running as root and not in a debugger:

It then sleeps for one hour. If one is in a hurry, he or she can cut out the nap easily:

Once rested, it sends commands to C&C server every minute to ask if it should mine and update or kill itself:

Every minute, it also creates or updates the mining thread to:

• download and extract https://www.vlone.cc/abc/assets/helper.zip to /var/.trash/.assets/
• get miner settings (maximum core number, currency, email address)
• check if Activity Monitor is running
• check if it is already mining
• check if it should stop mining
• run cd /var/.trash/.assets/; ./com.apple.SafariHelper with appropriate arguments

WebTwainService

WebTwainService tries to take care of com.dynamsoft.webhelper persistency. It is again packed with UPX.

It sets its current directory to /var/.log and runs sudo ./com.dynamsoft.webhelper &, then recursively sleeps for one hour…

minergate-cli

com.apple.SafariHelper actually is the official MinerGateCLI v4.04:

It is written in Qt, so it comes with frameworks:

It takes as CPU as requested by com.dynamsoft.WebHelper so the user enjoys the delight of computer’s fans background music:

In this example, it is mining Monero (XMR) with all virtual machine cores (two: 200.0%).

Current MinerGate email address is pwnedboi@protonmail.com, and xxanax420@gmail.com email address was also found hardcoded in another sample.

Maximum core number, CryptoCurrency and email address are provided by com.dynamsoft.WebHelper and the C&C server:

vLoader

We finally ended up with vLoader, the private installer, and, once more, it is packed with UPX.

It does many checks against the C&C server:

They are trivial to bypass for anyone who can force a conditional jump:

Private payloads are downloaded and extracted to /var/.old/:

• boots.dylib from http://vlone.cc/clear/sadmio.zip
• .uhdexter.dylib from http://vlone.cc/clear/getout.zip

Compared to the free injected library, the private hook is very similar:

vLoader doesn’t uninstall any of the free version naughty payloads.

Zip Files Mac Osx

Finn and ponies

We didn’t spend too much time reverse engineering vhook.dylib. The source code was available on GitHub (archive) and videos of the hack are also available on YouTube here and there.

GitHub owner of the vHook project is fetusfinn (original author is ViKiNG) and we coincidentally found debugger symbols matching Finn username in GitHub’s libvHook.dylib and in all analyzed binaries:

This is how we know Finn’s project name is pwnednet. Shortened to pwnet, it sounds like poney in French, i.e. pony in English and, everybody loves ponies, so here you have OSX.Pwnet.A!

There also is a reference to someone named Jennifer Johansson in Xcode user data:

We didn’t take the time to ask pwned’s boyfriend on Discord if Finn is much into ponies:

But, just in case, here is a Dutch Pony for Finn and her team.

From Hackestria with ❤

EDIT: added vLoader on 2017/08/29.